Senate Bill 1434 Information - June 2008
The life insurance industry continues to aggressively pursue an optional federal regulatory system that would allow them a choice of being regulated under a federal system or an individual state. That legislation has not passed out or the Congress. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) back in 2002 and fearful of a federal take over of state based insurance regulation adopted their Model legislation to establish an Interstate Insurance Compact among states that would use a single filing and approval system for life, annuities, disability income, and long-term care insurance products. Uncharacteristically of the NAIC twelve states voted to oppose and one abstained. A letter of opposition raising several fundamental issues and signed by all 14 Funded Consumer Representative and many other consumer groups from around the country was delivered to the NAIC prior to the vote to adopt the Compact:
The Compacting arrangement inappropriately transfers authority from each state 's Insurance Commissioner to un-elected officials and employees of a centralized Compact Commission and is unaccountable to the legislature, taxpayers and consumers of any state.
Companies can choose their regulator by opting to have policies approved under the standards of the Compact or by a particular state, creating a race to the bottom of regulatory standards.
States on the other hand must be granted approval by other Compact members to opt out of the Compact once they join.
The Compact uses a single set of product standards developed by the NAIC to approve policies that will be sold in the member states, circumventing stronger individual state standards and requirements.
The NAIC subsequently established and funded and separate non-profit, The Interstate Insurance Product Regulation Commission (IIPRC) that is authorized to review insurance company filings for life, annuity, disability income and long-term care products under a single set of rules with a promised 60-day turnaround time. Approved products can then be sold in any member state without complying with the rules of that state. Consumer complaints about those products will be referred back to the Commission.
Each member state has one representative member on the IIPRC. The IIPRC operates under a Management Committee composed of 14 member states selected by a complicated formula based on the premium volume and market share of each product sold in the member states.
Future improvements to NAIC Models affecting these products, and in some cases rates that are approved under the Compact, are much less likely because the Interstate Compact concentrates the power of the industry in a much smaller group of states that administer the Compact. Any changes in the Models that control each product standard will have to be negotiated with the Compact.
Bypassing California Law
Changes to insurance law in California are the result of bad practices within the industry. Legislative reforms only occur following a documented pattern of bad practices, and only when those practices are made public in enough numbers to cause public outrage. Hard fought reforms enacted in California were diminished by the enormous advantage of the industry in our legislative process. In spite of that California has some of the nation's strongest consumer protections and regulatory requirements for companies, products, and agents selling long-term care insurance in particular.
Those standards will have been enacted in vain if SB 1434 passes. California's standards and requirements will not apply to policies filed and approved through the Compact. Instead cheaper, stripped down policies meeting far less stringent requirements approved under the Compact will unfairly compete with products, if any, that are approved under state law and effectively canceling out all our hard won efforts to improve the products consumers buy to help pay for their future long term care needs. Because those policies will be exempt from our rate stability requirements future rate increases will also be more likely.
The streamlined system of an Interstate Compact benefits the insurance industry because it is supposedly more efficient than state systems that often take much longer to approve policies before they can be sold. However as insurance Commissioner Sandy Praeger from Indiana stated recently in her role as President of the NAIC, commenting on federal efforts to establish a federal regulatory system for insurance, "When companies refuse to comply with state laws or offer questionable products, it takes time to review and correct their work to make sure that products deliver the benefits promised to consumers." She also noted that when products meet the requirements of state law the approval process is much shorter.
If passed SB 1434 will delegate the responsibility for approving forms, and in some cases rates, for life, annuity, disability income and long-term care insurance policies that are now approved by California Department of Insurance employees under the regulatory authority of the insurance Commissioner in compliance with state law. Insurance products filed with and approved by the Compact will meet a single set of product standards developed by the NAIC but circumvent California's tougher laws leaving consumers at the mercy of an independent approval process conducted through an out of state private non-profit exempt from our laws and regulatory process. This is bad public policy for Californians.
|